Optimization Approaches for Multiple Conflicting Objectives in Sustainable Green Supply Chain Management

Over the years, global supply chain has evolved into a more extensive interconnected complex network with multiple suppliers, manufacturers, and customers. Since environmental issues have become burning question in recent focus shifted to attaining sustainability management. The green or sustainable is concept reduce impacts life cycle of product. However, management often challenged additional operating costs difficulty monitoring implications within system. Additionally, many stakeholders are unaware importance analysis, which eventually complicates adopting cultures actual applications. deals aspects, such as cost carbon emission, multiobjective optimization method widely used evaluate performance. This paper intensively reviews state-of-the-art literature on applying techniques study highlights aspects structures, model formulation considering objectives simultaneously, solution methods for problems. Finally, conclusion drawn scope potential research opportunities integrating economic considerations practice.